It is reported that Anhui provincial government identified 57 industrial clusters specialized in non-public economic output in the town played an important leading role in the town of 57 professional companies have more than 7,000 industrial and commercial registration, of which nearly 1,500 enterprises above designated size.
57 professional town in Anhui province have been expanding and has been strengthened. “China Plastic Packing Industry Base “Tongcheng, as of the end of 2009, the city’s various non-public package Print More than 1,800 enterprises, of which more than 300 above-scale enterprises.
Anhui Province 57 industrial clusters specialized towns is expected in 2009 to achieve 32 billion yuan of industrial added value, revenue 111.5 billion yuan, profit 9.6 billion yuan, up 35.9% year on year, respectively, 11.3% and 35.7%.
What is cluster? 1990 Mike Porter in “Competitive Advantage of Nations,” a book first proposed to cluster (IndustrialCluster) the term of the cluster analysis of the phenomenon. Competitiveness of the region on the competitiveness of enterprises have a great impact, Porter on the study of 10 industrialized countries found that industrial cluster is a common phenomenon in the process of industrialization, in all developed economies, can clearly see a variety of industrial clusters.
Industry cluster refers to a specific area, with competition and Cooperation Relations, and geographically concentrated, with interactive relevance of the enterprise, specialized suppliers, service providers, Financial Agencies, related industries such as manufacturers and other relevant bodies composed of groups. Different level of industrial clusters and complexity of different depth. Represent the hierarchy between the market and a new space between the forms of economic organization.
Many industrial clusters include the extension involved because Sell Channels, customers, manufacturers of complementary products, specialized infrastructure providers, government and other providers of professional training, information, research and development, standards development and other institutions, as well as trade associations and other relevant civil society.
Therefore, cluster beyond the scope of the general industry, the formation of multiple industries within specific geographic areas of mutual integration of numerous types of cross-linking of the symbiont, constitutes the regional characteristics of competitive advantage. Cluster development has become a study of an economy, or a particular region and an important indicator of the level of regional development.
Cluster impact on industrial competitiveness Industrial competitiveness of a country or region or industry in the region of the country resource endowment structure (comparative advantage) and the market environment and adjust capacity to reflect. The same industry-related businesses with social, competition and collaboration, to improve the competitiveness of the industry has a strong role in promoting.
1, industry clusters to improve the industry’s overall competitiveness.
Generally speaking, if after the formation of industrial clusters, will be available through various channels, such as lower cost, stimulate innovation, improve efficiency, increase competition, enhance the competitiveness of the entire region, and form a cluster competitiveness. This new competitiveness clusters and cluster non-foreign enterprises can not have. Cluster intensified competition, competition is the core competitiveness of industry was an important driving force. Competition not only in competition for the market, also in cooperation.
Industry cluster is one of the most important features is its geographic concentration. Geographic proximity, competition within the industry cluster to strengthen mechanisms for self-formation in the cluster, “survival of the fittest” natural selection mechanism to stimulate business innovation and enterprise derivatives. In the cluster, the large number of enterprises together with each other fierce market competition, but also conduct various forms of cooperation. Such as joint development of new products, new markets, establish production supply chain, thus forming a kind of cooperation both competition and co-competition.
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