The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced a significant delay in the implementation of the new $600 Form 1099-K reporting threshold for third-party settlement organizations for the calendar year 2023. This decision, detailed in IRS Notice 2023-74, comes after considerable input from taxpayers, tax professionals, and payment processors. The aim is to alleviate confusion and ease the transition into the new reporting system.
Understanding the Delay and its Implications
The initial plan under the American Rescue Plan (ARP) required third-party settlement organizations (TPSOs), which include widely used payment apps and online marketplaces, to report transactions over $600 for the sale of goods and services. This marked a significant shift from the previous threshold of over $20,000 and 200 transactions. However, the IRS has decided to treat 2023 as a transition year, retaining the original threshold. This decision is expected to prevent the confusion stemming from the estimated distribution of 44 million Forms 1099-K to taxpayers, many of whom might not have a tax obligation from such transactions.
Phased Implementation for 2024
The IRS is planning a phased approach with a proposed threshold of $5,000 for the tax year 2024. This interim step is designed to ease into the eventual $600 threshold, considering the complexity of the new provision and its impact on a significant number of individual taxpayers. IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel emphasized the need for additional time to effectively implement these requirements, stating, “Taking this phased-in approach is the right thing to do for the purposes of tax administration, and it prevents unnecessary confusion as we continue to look at changes to the Form 1040.”
Impact on Small Business Owners
For small business owners, this delay is particularly relevant. The lower threshold could have led to increased paperwork and potential confusion over taxable and non-taxable transactions. The delay allows small businesses more time to adjust to the new requirements and ensures that they are not overwhelmed by the sudden change in reporting obligations.
Exclusions and Future Plans
It is important to note that the reporting requirements do not apply to personal transactions, such as gifts or sharing costs. However, the sale of personal items, even at a loss, could generate a Form 1099-K under the new threshold. The IRS is seeking feedback on the planned $5,000 threshold for 2024 and other aspects of the reporting requirement, aiming to focus on taxable transactions.
Commissioner Werfel reassured that the IRS would use this additional time to minimize burdens on taxpayers and work closely with various stakeholders to ensure a smooth transition and compliance with the law.
The IRS’s decision to delay and phase in the new Form 1099-K reporting threshold demonstrates a responsive approach to feedback and a commitment to a balanced implementation. For small business owners, this development provides additional time to prepare for the eventual changes, ensuring that they can comply with the law without undue stress or confusion. The IRS continues to invite input on these changes, reflecting its dedication to taxpayer-friendly policies and effective tax administration.
Image: Envato Elements
This article, “IRS Delays Lower Form 1099-K Reporting Threshold to Aid Small Businesses and Taxpayers” was first published on Small Business Trends